How Is a Slipped Disc Diagnosed?

FAQ Series — The Pain Relief Clinic Singapore

How is a slipped disc diagnosed?

A slipped disc is typically diagnosed based on:

  • Detailed medical history
  • Physical examination (checking posture, movement, strength, reflexes, and sensation)
  • Clinical tests that assess nerve function and pain patterns

In many cases, an experienced doctor can suspect a slipped disc based on symptoms alone. However, imaging is often needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious conditions.

What tests are done to confirm a slipped disc?

The most useful tests include:

  • MRI Scan – This is the gold standard for visualizing spinal discs and nerves. It helps confirm whether a disc is pressing on a nerve and guides treatment decisions.
  • X-rays – While X-rays do not show discs, they help rule out fractures, arthritis, or spinal misalignment that could be contributing to the pain.
  • CT Scans – Occasionally used if an MRI is not possible.
  • Nerve studies (EMG/NCS) – Rarely done, but may be used in complex or persistent nerve-related cases.

Do I need an MRI if I have a slipped disc?

An MRI is often recommended if:

  • Pain lasts more than a few weeks
  • Symptoms involve numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness
  • Pain radiates into the arm or leg
  • There’s concern about nerve damage or another serious cause

At The Pain Relief Clinic, we help arrange private MRI scans within 1 working day, with reports available quickly and pricing starting from $950. We also help patients explore options to reduce out-of-pocket costs through Medisave or insurance where eligible.

Can X-rays detect a slipped disc?

X-rays cannot directly show a slipped disc, because discs and nerves are not visible on X-ray. However, X-rays are useful to:

  • Rule out spinal fractures
  • Check for bone spurs or arthritis
  • Look for spine misalignment

X-rays are often a first step, especially for new or persistent back pain. At The Pain Relief Clinic, a spinal X-ray typically costs $50, and can be done same day.

Do I need to see a neurologist or orthopaedic specialist?

If you have persistent or worsening pain, or symptoms like numbness or weakness, it is important to see a doctor familiar with diagnosing and managing spinal conditions.

At The Pain Relief Clinic, our approach combines:

  • On-site imaging
  • Personalized assessment
  • Non-surgical treatment planning

Many patients visit us before or after seeing specialists to explore non-invasive options, confirm diagnosis, or seek second opinions. We help patients avoid unnecessary surgery when possible.

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